HYPERGLYCAEMIA.
When fasting blood sugar level high then 110mg/d.
HYPERGLYCAEMIA mean in which body have glucose level higher then normal level.
Normal glucose level is 70 to 110 mg/dl in fasting.
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Glucose.
Glucose is type of carbohydrates which is required for body. Glucose is the main and primary source of energy for the body.
Metabolism of glucose.
Glucose is obtained from the breakdown for polysacchariod and disacchariods.
Glucose is absorbed in small intestine and then it carried by portel vein to liver in the where glucose is breaddown to glucogen for eneegy.
CAUSES OF HYPERGLYCAEMIA.
Diabetic melitus
Pancreatitis
Hyperthyroidism
Endocrine disorders
Renal failure
Medication
Truma
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SYMPTOMS Of HYPERGLYCEMIA
Excessive thirst
Excessive urination
Blured vision
Excessive hunger
Dry mucos
Fruity breath
Altered mental status
Nausea and vomiting
TREATMENT of hyperglycemia
Hospitalised patient
Insuline
Nutritional adjustment
Iv fluid 0.9 NS
Home treatment
Oral medication of hyperglycemia.
Less calories diet
Insuline
Excercise
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